On March 11, the Indian government introduced the Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 in the Lok Sabha. According to the bill, anyone who illegally brings, harbors, or settles a foreign national in India could face up to 3 years of imprisonment, a fine of up to ₹3 lakh, or both. Presenting the bill, Home Minister Nityanand Rai stated that the purpose of the bill is not to restrict entry but to encourage people coming into the country to respect the laws and order of the nation.
Need for the Bill
The bill is necessary as it seeks to repeal four existing laws and establish a comprehensive new law. During World War I and II, two separate laws were introduced, which this new bill integrates and strengthens the legal framework for immigration and foreigner control in India.
Repeal of Four Existing Laws
If the bill becomes law, it will repeal the following four outdated laws:
- Foreigners Act 1946
- Passport Act 1920
- Registration of Foreigners Act 1939
- Immigration Act 2000
Key Provisions of the Bill
The proposed legislation would allow the government to deny entry to foreign nationals based on national security, sovereignty, integrity, foreign relations, public health, or any other specified reasons. It also ensures that immigration officers' decisions will be final and binding.
Penalties for Violations
- Entering India without a passport or valid travel document could lead to five years of imprisonment or a fine of ₹5 lakh, or both.
- Using or distributing fraudulent passports or other travel documents may result in two years of imprisonment, which can be extended to seven years.
- For staying beyond the visa duration, penalties could include three years of imprisonment and a fine of up to ₹3 lakh.
Opposition to the Bill
Congress MP Manish Tewari strongly opposed the bill, arguing that it violates fundamental principles of justice and jurisprudence. He expressed concerns over provisions that grant the government wide powers to restrict the movement of individuals, particularly those whose views differ from the ruling establishment. Tewari emphasized that the bill should comply with constitutional provisions and undergo a thorough review before being passed.
Concerns by TMC MP Sougata Roy
Trinamool Congress MP Sougata Roy also criticized the bill, especially a provision requiring universities, hospitals, and other institutions to inform authorities about foreign nationals coming to their establishments. Roy argued that such a provision could limit the flow of talent and expertise in education and healthcare.
Modi's Visit to Mauritius
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is currently visiting Mauritius. On March 12, he received a warm welcome at the airport. Modi expressed his gratitude for the unforgettable welcome and highlighted the important role of the Bhojpuri language in Mauritius. He shared his experience of the welcoming ceremony on social media, stating, "A memorable welcome in Mauritius, especially the deep cultural connection and the vibrant presence of Bhojpuri in the culture."
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Modi will attend the National Day celebrations of Mauritius, where he will be the chief guest. Indian Navy ships and a contingent of Indian defense forces will also participate in the celebrations. This marks Modi's first visit to Mauritius since 2015, and the visit is expected to strengthen cooperation across various sectors between India and Mauritius.