ICJ Declares Clean and Sustainable Environment a Fundamental Human Right

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) made a historic decision by declaring a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a fundamental human right. This decision came from the case of Vanuatu, which highlighted the impacts of climate change. While it is an advisory opinion, this ruling is expected to put pressure on governments worldwide to take climate action and may bring changes to environmental laws.

The world’s largest court has made an announcement that may increase concern among governments across various countries. On July 23, the ICJ issued a historic advisory opinion on climate change, declaring that the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a fundamental human right. This ruling is being viewed globally as a potential turning point for environmental law.

Air Quality and Health Impacts

The quality of air worldwide continues to decline, leading to numerous health issues for citizens. ICJ President Yuji Iwasawa stated while delivering the verdict, "Therefore, the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is as essential as other human rights."